| QUESTION: Dear Tom: I’ve seen quite a few diet books
lately that are based on the color of the foods you eat, including the
rainbow diet, the color diet and the “color code” (sounds like the Da
Vinci code, LOL!) Anyway, I’ve been reading your newsletters for a long
time and I know how you feel about diet pills, books and gimmicks and I
was wondering what you thought about these programs. Is it just another
gimmick?
ANSWER: Based on the clever titles, it might be tempting to
dismiss these programs as gimmicks, and in fact when your weekly menus
are literally “color coded,” it might seem that the diet book authors
are just scrambling for a new hook or premise on which to base an entire
eating program.
I have not read any of those books you mentioned yet, so I can’t
comment on any of them specifically. However, as “gimmicky” as eating
from every color in the rainbow may sound at first, there is some very
legitimate and scientific evidence that this is a great idea.
We are often given the advice to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables
(which have a variety of different colors). Good advice of course; even
common sense would tell us that. However, “eat a lot of fruits and
vegetables”is vague advice because it could mean eating only apples and
broccoli (red and green), and nothing else, but eating “a lot” of them.
To take that advice to the next level, a better recommendation would be
to eat a WIDE VARIETY of fruits and vegetables (not just “a lot”).
Even “wide variety” is not really defined. What is a wide variety?
Did you know that there are hundreds of different types of fruits and
veggies? To make an even greater distinction, you could begin to sort
your fruits and vegetables by color and eat a wide variety every day (at
least 5 to 9 servings) and an even wider variety spread over the span of
each week.
Why would you go to all the trouble? Well, each various food color is
indicative of the phytonutrients and other healthful nutritional
compounds found within these foods. According to the textbook Sports &
Exercise Nutrition by Katch, Katch & McArdle), over 4000 phytochemicals
have been identified, and 150 of them have been studied in detail.
By definition, phytonutrients (also called phytochemicals) are
naturally occurring, health promoting compounds found in the plant
kingdom. There has been much research on the functional properties of
these compounds, proving that they play important and diverse roles in
maintaining your health and protecting you from disease.
Foods such as tomatoes (red), carrots (orange), broccoli (green),
blueberries (blue) all contain important phytochemicals that play
specific roles in health and disease prevention. Onions, whole grains,
herbs, spices and other foods also contain their own special types of
protective phytochemicals.
Here are some of the phytochemicals and naturally health-promoting
compounds and the foods they correspond to:
FLAVONOIDS (quercitin, kaempferol, myricetin, catechins)
Fruits
Vegetables
Berries
Citrus fruits
Onions
Purple grapes
Tea
CAROTENOIDS (luten, lycopene, zeaxanthin, a-carotene, b-carotene)
Carrots
Tomatoes
Cantaloupe Apricots
GLUCOSINOLATES (glucobrassicin, isothiocyanates, indoles)
Cruciferous vegetables
Broccoli
Brussel sprouts
Cabbage
SULFIDES (allium compounds, dithiolthiones)
Onions
Garlic
Leeks
scallions
Each of these compounds has a health promoting role in the body
ranging from antioxidant activity to cancer protection. There is much
more going on here than just building muscle and shedding body fat.
Eating a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and other natural foods has
major health and quality of life implications.
It’s great news to know how much control we can take over our health
and physical fitness simply with proper food choices (and proper
exercise). The only thing about these discoveries that saddens and
disappoints me is that it seems each time our scientists discover
something, such as lycopene in tomatoes for example, someone wants to
put it in a bottle and sell it to us. (Why not just go to the source and
eat the tomatoes???)
I believe in an intelligent creator, and I believe that the creator
of our bodies and this universe we live in, knew exactly what he was
doing when he created the marvelous diversity of plants and animals that
comprise our food supply. Although it may be prudent in this modern
industrial age to take a multi vitamin/mineral supplement and maybe an
essential fatty acid supplement for “nutritional insurance,” everything
you need can be found in your food.
If you think about what the discovery of all these naturally
occurring compounds really means, you will have to agree that food truly
is the most powerful drug. Combine that with recent discoveries in
physiology and psychoneoruoimmunology proving that our bodies are their
own self-regulating natural pharmacies, and you also have to agree that
the natural way is the best way.
In any case, it’s definitely not enough to think only in terms of
calories and macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates and fats). Energy
needs and macronutrient needs are important, but also think about your
nutrition in terms of a wide variety of natural foods, and that includes
a wide variety of colors.
For more information about the all natural way to fat loss and better
health, read about the Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle program at
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